In China, you can find temples dedicated to the worship of gods associated with war and literature. These figures, revered as gods of war and literature, are well-known in Korea as well. The god of war, Guan Yu, is a prominent figure from the historical novel “Romance of the Three Kingdoms,” while Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, is a highly influential figure whose teachings continue to impact our lives today.
“Temple of War and Literature: Man Mo Temple”
While Hong Kong was once under British rule, it has since returned to being part of China. This transition has shaped Hong Kong into a unique blend of cultures, and even in this small part of China, you can find temples where Chinese people pay tribute to gods of war and literature. One such temple is Man Mo Temple, located in the Sheung Wan district of Hong Kong.
“A Place Where Aspirants Prayed for Success in the Imperial Examinations”
In ancient China, there were imperial examinations to select officials. Aspiring scholars would visit temples dedicated to gods of war and literature to seek blessings for success in these exams. Man Mo Temple was established as a result of this tradition. Situated in Sheung Wan, Hong Kong, it graces Hollywood Road with its presence. With its founding dating back to 1847, it stands as one of the largest temples in Hong Kong dedicated to Man Mo.
“Man Mo Temple: The Halls of Man Mo and Kung So”
Within Man Mo Temple, you’ll find the halls of Man Mo and Kung So. Man Mo is the sanctuary where all heavenly gods are enshrined, while Kung So serves as a meeting place to discuss and resolve local community issues and disputes. Man Mo Hall is located on the eastern side of the temple, while Kung So Hall is on the western side.
“Enshrining the God of War Guan Yu and the God of Literature Confucius”
Upon entering the temple, you’ll be greeted by the scent of incense filling the air, a characteristic feature of traditional Chinese Taoist temples.
You’ll also find statues, one section dedicated to Guan Yu and several other figures, and another section featuring statues of Confucius and his disciples.
“Symbols of Literature and War: The Green Dragon Crescent Blade and the Brush”
In the shrine of Guan Yu, you’ll see the Green Dragon Crescent Blade, the legendary weapon he wielded. In the shrine of Confucius, you’ll find a brush, symbolizing the tools of literature. These items represent the realms of literature and war.
“Recreating the Peach Tree of Oath – A Symbol of Brotherhood”
Outdoors, the temple has recreated a peach tree to symbolize the sworn brotherhood of Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei, historical figures from the Three Kingdoms period. This tree, representing loyalty, stands as a significant reminder of the beginning of the Three Kingdoms era.
In the hearts of the Chinese people, Guan Yu from the Three Kingdoms and Confucius from the Warring States period have become revered as deities, embodying their enduring spirits.
“Man Mo Temple on Hollywood Road, Hong Kong”
- Address: 124-126 Hollywood Rd, Central, Hong Kong
- Phone: +852 2540 0350
- Man Mo Temple Introduction Page: https://www.hongkong-guides.com/manmotemple
- Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM