The story of Byeongjahoran and Namhansanseong Fortress has gained popularity as a historical novel, and it has even been adapted into a movie. In the 14th year of Injo’s reign (1636), the Qing Dynasty’s Taizong led a 100,000-strong army and personally attacked Joseon, initiating the Byeongjahoran.
Injo, who resisted while staying at Namhansanseong, eventually could not hold out. He surrendered at the Samjeondo Ferry on the Han River, where the Qing army was stationed, and entered into the Ganghwa Treaty.
“The Traces of Byeongjahoran in Seoul Jamsil: Samjeondo Monument”
After the end of Byeongjahoran, Taizong of Qing Dynasty forced Joseon to erect a commemorative monument engraved with his virtues. As a result, the Samjeondo Monument was erected. The inscription was written by Yi Gyeong-seok, and the calligraphy was done by Oh Jun. The title “Daecheong Emperor’s Virtuous Deeds Monument” was penned by Yeo Yijing.
On the left side of the front of the monument, Manchu script is inscribed, while Mongolian script is on the right side, and Chinese characters are on the back. This makes it an important source for studying Manchu and Mongolian languages.
“The Samjeondo Monument at Seokchon Lake”
Currently, the Samjeondo Monument can be found near Seokchon Lake in Jamsil. It’s located on the west side of Seokchon Lake, by the main road, making it easy to locate. However, for some reason, the inscriptions are no longer visible on the Samjeondo Monument. According to the description, it should have been inscribed in three languages: Manchu, Mongolian, and Chinese characters. However, now there is only a plain, unmarked monument, raising questions.
While it’s a monument bearing the history of humiliation, it’s important to remember this shameful history and prepare to ensure that such events do not occur again for a better tomorrow.
“Seoul Jamsil: Samjeondo Monument”
- Address: Jamsil-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul